Orthodontist vs Dentist: What's the Difference?

Many people wonder, "Why should I see an orthodontist instead of my regular dentist? What is the difference?" While both play crucial roles in maintaining oral health, their expertise and focus areas are quite different.

Orthodontists specialise in diagnosing and treating dental and facial irregularities, ensuring proper alignment of teeth, bites, and jaws. While dentists provide general oral care, orthodontists undergo additional training to focus exclusively on correcting misaligned teeth and jaw issues.

Orthodontist vs dentist: What’s the difference?

Although dentists and orthodontists work together to improve oral health, they serve different purposes. Understanding these differences is essential when seeking treatment.

• General dental professionals who diagnose and treat common dental problems, including tooth decay, gum disease, and oral infections.
• Experts in routine dental care, such as fillings, professional cleanings, and preventive treatments.
• Not trained in specialist orthodontic treatment. If braces or aligners are needed, they will typically refer patients to a registered orthodontist.

• Dental specialists with years of additional training in orthodontics beyond general dentistry.
• Experts in facial growth and dental development, focusing on correcting crooked teeth, bite issues, and jaw misalignment.
• Use advanced orthodontic solutions such as braces, Invisalign®, and other appliances to create healthier, straighter smiles.

When should I see an orthodontist?

Your regular dentist may refer you to an orthodontic specialist if they notice issues with your teeth alignment, bite structure, or jaw growth. However, you don’t always need a referral - you can book a consultation directly with an orthodontist.

For children, the Australian Society of Orthodontists recommends an initial orthodontic assessment between ages 8-10. Early intervention can help identify potential concerns and, in some cases, prevent the need for more complex treatments later in life.

When choosing an orthodontist, ensure they are a registered specialist with the correct qualifications and a member of professional organisations such as the Australian Society of Orthodontists (ASO).